Soal Report Text SMA

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Soal Report Text SMA

Read the following text and answer the questions 1 to 4

            The peach is known as a species of Prunus. It is a kind of edible juicy fruit. It is native to China. The peach tree grows to 4-10 m tall. It is a deciduous tree so it will fall its leaves in certain seasons. It belongs to the subfamily Prunoideae of the family Rosaceae.
            The leaves are 7-16 em long and 2-3 em broad. The flowers are produced in early spring before the leaves. They are solitary or paired with about 2,5-3 cm in diameter. The color of the flower is pink.
            Peach fruit is very nice. Its aroma smells good. The color of the flesh is yellow or white. The skin of the peach is smooth or velvety. The flesh is soft and juicy. It is delicious. It is a little bit harder when it is unripe. Inside the flesh, there is a large single seed. The seed is oval in shape. Its color is red-brown. Its length is about 1,3-2 cm. A wood–like husk surrounds this seed.
            Most people know peaches as 'persicas'. It is related to the belief that peaches were native to Persia (now Iran). The modern botanical consensus is that they originate in China, and were introduced to Persia and the Mediterranean region along the Silk Road before Christian times.
1. Which part of the peach fruit contains water?            A. The flesh.                            B. The husk.
            C. The seed.                              D. The skin.
2. What is the purpose of the third paragraph?
            A. To describe a peach tree.                             B. To describe the peach fruit.
            C. To describe the taste of peach fruit.           D. To describe the smell of a peach tree.
3. From the text we know that ....
            A. China imported peaches from Persia. B. peaches do not originate in Persia
            C. peaches come from Persia.         D. the modern botanical consensus decided the name of the fruit
4. "It is a little bit harder when it is unripe". (paragraph 3)
The underlined word refers to the ... of the peaches.            A. Flesh                        B. seed
            C. Skin                          D. Tree

Read the following text and answer the questions 5 to 8

Pharmacists are the professionals who dispense medicines to the patients, as prescribed by the medical expert. In most of the cases, the experienced pharmacists can even prescribe some better drugs and medicines to the patients. One of the most important pharmacist job descriptions is the management of medicines and drugs in health care units and hospitals. The pharmacist job description also includes assisting the patients, advising the medical experts and helping the patients by recommending the right medicine.
            Some of the job duties of a pharmacist are as follows; give advice and assist doctors or surgeons in matters relating to dosages and prescriptions to the patient. Monitor and analyze the health of the patient, with respect to the drugs that have been given to the patient. Answer the queries of the patients about the probable side effects and benefits of the drug therapy. Seek immediate help from the doctor in case the drug shows some side effects on the patient. Recommend drugs to visitors with minor ailments.
5. What does the text tell us about?            A. A pharmacist                       B. A drug therapy
            C. A medical expert                  D. A doctor and surgeon
6. Which one is usually done by a pharmacist?
            A. Giving immediate help to the patients          B. Recommending better drugs to patients 
            C. Helping surgeon while doing an operation      D. Giving drugs to patients with major ailments
7. Who has responsibility to recommend drugs to visitors with minor ailments?
            A. A doctor                              B. A surgeon            C. A pharmacist                        D. A medical expert
8. What‟s the main idea of paragraph two?
A. A pharmacist has some duties.                                 B. A pharmacist and doctor work cooperatively.
C. A pharmacist recommends drugs to the patient.       D. Doctor and surgeon give prescriptions to the patient

Read the following text and answer the questions 9 to 12

                                                Bees
            Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination and for producing honey and beeswax. There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees in nine recognized families though many are undescribed and the actual number is probably higher. They are found on every continent except Antarctica, in every habitat on the planet that contains insect-pollinated flowering plants.
            Bees have a long proboscis (a complex "tongue") that enables them to obtain the nectar from flowers. They have antennae almost universally made up of 13 segments in males and 12 in females, as is typical for the super family. Bees all have two pairs of wings, the hind pair being the smaller of the two; in a very few species, one sex or caste has relatively short wings that make flight difficult or impossible, but none are wingless.
            The smallest bee is Trigona minima, a stingless bee whose workers are about 2.1 mm (5/64") long. The largest bee in the world is Megachile pluto, a leafcutter bee whose females can attain a length of 39 mm (1.5"). Members of the family Halictidae, or sweat bees, are the most common type of bee in the Northern Hemisphere, though they are small and often mistaken for wasps or flies.

9. What is the text about?

            A. Describing bees in general.               B. Explaining bees in Antarctica.

            C. Telling the habitat of the bees.        D. Giving information about bees in the Northern Hemisphere.

10. What is  the main idea of paragraph one?

            A. Bees live on every continent. B. Bees belong to flying insects.

            C. Bees produce honey and beeswax.     D. Bees only live with insect-flowering plants.

11. Which of the following sentences describes the physical appearance  bees? 

            A. None has wings.                                B. It has 13 antennae.

            C. Its length is 39 mm.                          D. Its tongue is complex. 

12. “They are found on every continent except Antarctica,…”. The word “they” refers to … .

            A. ants                                     B. bees

            C. insects                                  D. flying insects

Read the following text and answer the questions 13 to 17

                                        Cactus
            A cactus (plural: cacti) is any member of the plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas. They are often used as ornamental plants, but some are also crop plants. Cacti are grown for protection of property from wild animals, as well as many other uses.
            Cacti are part of the plant order Caryophyllales, which also include members like beets, gypsophila, spinach, amaranth, tumbleweeds, carnations, rhubarb, buckwheat, plumbago, bougainvillea, chickweed and knotgrass.
            Cacti are unusual and distinctive plants, which are adapted to extremely arid and hot environments, showing a wide range of anatomical and physiological features which conserve water. Their stems have adapted to become photosynthetic and succulent, while the leaves have become the spines for which cacti are well known.
            Cacti come in a wide range of shapes and sizes. The tallest is Pachycereus pringlei, with a maximum recorded height of 19.2 m, and the smallest is Blossfeldia liliputiana, only about 1 cm in diameter at maturity. Cactus flowers are large, and like the spines and branches arise from areoles. Many cactus species are night blooming, as they are pollinated by nocturnal insects or small animals, principally moths and bats. Cacti range in size from small and globular to tall and columnar.
13. Where can we find cacti mostly?
            A.  In the jungle.                      B.  On the beach.    
            C.  On the mountain.                 D.  In the arid and hot region.
14.  Why do cacti mostly bloom at night?
            A.  Because their flowers are large.
            B.  Since cacti are unusual and distinctive plants.            C.  Since cacti are pollinated by nocturnal insects.
            D.  As the afternoon period is used for photosynthetic process.
15.  What does the first paragraph tell us about?
            A.  The members of cacti.                    B.  The habitat of cacti.            C.  The use of cacti                              D.  Types of cacti.
16.  What is the purpose of the text ?
            A.  To give information about American cacti               B.  To explain physical feature of cacti            C.  To describe cacti in genera                                     D.  To tell cacti's life
17.   “Cacti are unusual and distinctive plants, which …”
The synonym of the word “distinctive” is …
            A.  Typical                    B.  Antique

            C.  unique                      D.  Different

Read the following text and answer the questions 18 to 21

Jellyfish

            Jellyfish are not really fish. They are invertebrate animals. This means that unlike fish or people, they have no backbones. In fact, they have no bones at all.

            Jellyfish have stomachs and mouths, but no heads. They have nervous systems for sensing the world around them, but no brains. They are made almost entirely of water, which is why you can look through them.

            Some jellyfish can glow in darkness by making their own light. The light is made by a chemical reaction inside the jellyfish. Scientists believe jellyfish glow for several reasons. For example, they may glow to scare away predators or to attract animals they like to eat.

            Most jellyfish live in salt water, apart from a few types that live in fresh water. Jellyfish are found in oceans and seas all over the world. They live in warm, tropical seas and in icy waters near the North and South poles.

18. Which one creates Jellyfish’s light?

            A. White blood.                        B. Nervous system.

            C. Chemical reaction.                D. Salt water.

19. Based on the text, we know that….

            A. They belong to invertebrate animals.                        B. They have heads like other animals.

            C. Their brain helps them find the food.                      D. They cannot live in fresh water.

20. What is the text about?

            A. Jellyfish.                                         B. Kinds of all fish.

            C. All invertebrate animals.                   D. Some kinds of sea animals.

21. “Some jellyfish can glow in darkness by making their own light.” (paragraph 3)

The word “glow” in the sentence means….

            A. Move                                    B. Produce 

            C. Appear                                 D. Shine

Read the following text and answer the questions 22 to 26

Giraffe

            Giraffe is the highest animal in the world. Its height can reach 4.8 to 5.5 meters and its weight about 1360 pounds. Giraffe has a unique characteristic. They have a very long neck and two small horns on its head. Giraffes have big brown eyes and protected by thick and long eyebrows. Her body is covered with a unique pattern that is attached by brown spots all over their body.

                                                Just like camels, giraffes can survive without drinking for long time because giraffes can rely on the water contained in leaves they eat. Giraffes are very selective in choosing food. They always eat young leaves that grow in the tree tops. Their tongue shaped like a knife help them to cut branches which are very hard.

            Female giraffes can start pregnant at the age of five years, with a gestation period of 15 months. Commonly female giraffe bear one baby, but sometimes two babies at once. Giraffes bear its baby with a standing position. When the baby is about to be born, they just drop it to the ground from a 1.5 meter of height. Baby giraffe can stand with about 20 minutes since being born, and begin breastfeeding within an hour of birth.

22. What kind of text above?

            a. Report text                           b. Descriptive text
            c. Narrative text                      d. Spoof

23. The text tells us about?

            a. Giraffe’s reproduction                      b. The strange animals            c. The highest animal                           d. Baby giraffe

24. The unique characteristic of giraffe is?

            a. Two horns on its head                       b. Their long neck
            c. Brown spot                                        d. Their food

25. The second paragraph mainly discussed about?

a. Giraffe’s food                       b. Giraffe’s characteristic
            c. Giraffe’s life                                    d. Giraffe’s reproduction

26. The word “it” in third paragraph refers to?

            a. Neck                         b. Horn            c. Baby giraffe             d. Food

Read the following text and answer the questions 27 to 34

An Elephant

            An elephant is the largest and strongest animals. It is a strange looking animal with its thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tall, little eyes, long white tusks and above all it has a long noise, the trunk.
            The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature, and it has various uses. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath. It can also lift leaves and puts them into its mouth. In fact the trunk serves the elephant as a long am and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet it can move very quickly.
            The elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes it a very useful servant to man and it can be trained to serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight.

27. What kind of text above?

            (A.) Report text                                   (B.) Descriptive text
            (C.) Narrative text                               (D.) Spoof

28. The text tells us about….

            (A). the Elephant’s peculiar feature                  (B). useful servant

            (C). strange looking animal                                (D). an elephant
29. The third paragraph is mainly about the fact that....
            (A) elephants are strong                       (B) elephants can lift logs
            (C) elephants are servants                    (D) elephant are very useful 

30.  The most distinguishing characteristic of an elephant is.....

            (A). its clumsiness                                (B). its thick legs

            (C). its large body                                 (D). its long nose
31. Which of the following is NOT part of the elephant described in the first paragraph ?            (A) It looks strange                              (B) It is heavy
            (C) It is wild                                         (D) It has a trunk

32. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath (paragraph 2) The underlined word refers to….

            (A). a shower bath                                (B). elephant’s body

            (C). a shower                                        (D). elephant’s trunk
33. It is stated in the text that the elephant uses the trunk to do the following, EXCEPT ........
            (A) to eat                                 (B) to push 
            (C) to drink                              (D) to carry things
34. “The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature....(Paragraph2)
The underline word close in meaning to ....
            (A) large                                  (B) strange 
            (C) tough                                  (D) smooth

Read the following text and answer the questions 35 to 38

Komodo Dragons

            Komodo dragon is a member of the monitor family, Varanidae. It is the world's largest living lizards. It grows to be 10 feet (3 meters) long and weighs up to 126 kg and belong to the most ancient group of lizards still alive.

            It is found mainly in the island of Komodo and on other small islands, Rinca, Padar, and Flores. The natives call the dragon, ora, or buaya darat (land crocodile).

            The Komodo dragon has a long heavy tail, short, strong legs, and rough skin. It is covered with small dull, colored scales. It can sprint at up 18 km per hours, but only for short distances. When it opens its wide red moth, it shows row of teeth like the edge of a saw.

            Komodo dragons are good simmers and may swim the long distance from one island to another. Like other lizards, they swim by undulating their tails, and their legs held against their body

            The Komodo dragon is totally carnivorous. It hunts other animals during the day. It hunts deer, wild pigs, water buffaloes, and even horses. While smaller komodos have to be content with eggs, other lizards, snakes and rodents. Komodo dragons are cannibals. The adult will prey on the young one as well as the old and sick dragons. Lizard digs a cave with its strong claws in the cave at night.

35.   The main idea of paragraph 5 is …

            A. komodo dragons feed on young dragons.

            B. komodo dragons get their food by hunting.

C. komodo dragons are carnivorous and also cannibals.

            D. komodo dragons are cannibals because they hunt other animals.

36.   Which of the following is not the characteristic of a komodo dragon?

            A. Rough skin                                        B. Strong claws

            C. A long heavy tail                               D. Rows of red teeth

37.   The writer's purpose in writing the text is ….

            A. to retell the events in Komodo Island.                      B. to inform about classification of komodo.

            C. to describe about komodo dragon in general.            D. to persuade reader to keep komodo habitat.

38.   Komodo dragons are cannibals because …

            A. they hunt deer, wild pigs, water buffaloes and even horses.

            B. they feed on eggs, lizards, snakes and rodents.

            C. they prey on young ones as well as old and sick dragons

            D. they eat anything they meet.

Read the following text and answer the questions 39 to 42

For many years people believed that the cleverest animals after man were the chimpanzees. Now, however, there is a proof that dolphins may be even cleverer than these big apes. Although a dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish. It is a mammal. It is in many ways, therefore, like a human being. Dolphins have a simple language. They are able to talk to one another. It may be possible for man to learn how to talk to dolphins. But, this will not be easy because dolphins cannot hear the kind of sounds man can make. If man wants to talk to dolphins, therefore, he will have to make a third language which both he and the dolphins can understand. Dolphins are also very friendly toward man. They often follow ships. There are many stories about dolphins guiding ships through difficult and dangerous waters.

39. The text above is in the form of………….
            a. Spoof                       b. report
            c. Recount                    d. procedure

40. What kind of animal is dolphin?
            a. Insect                       b. fish            c. Mammal                    d. bird

41. Why talking to dolphin is not easy?
            a. dolphins cannot hear the kind of man’s sounds          b. dolphins cannot think as human
            c. dolphins like playing with man                                   d. dolphins feel annoyed by man

42. What is the characteristic of dolphin according to the text?
            a. Fierce                                   b. friendly
            c. Naughty                                d. Shy

Read the following text and answer the questions 43 to 46

            Whales are sea-living mammals. They therefore breathe air but cannot survive or land. Some species are very large indeed and the blue whale, which can exceed 30 meter length, is the largest animal which lives on earth. Superficially, the whale looks rather like a fish, but there are important difference in its external structure; its tail consists of a pair of broad, flat horizontal paddles (the tail of a fish is vertical) and it has a single nostril on top of its breadth, broad head. The skin is smooth and shiny and beneath it lies a layer of flat (blubber). This is up to 30 meter in thickness and serves to conserve heat and body fluids.

43. What is the text about?
            a. sea-living mammals                                        b. the description of mammals
            c. the difference between whales and fish       d. whales

44. The length of a whale is……..
            a. is generally more than 30 meter                    b. may be more than 30 meter
            c. is less than 30 meter                                    d. ranges from 30 meter to more than 30 meter

45. Sentence 1………….
            a. tells an orientation               b. poses a thesis
            c. shows an abstract                 d. gives a general classification

46. What type of text is used by the writer?
            a. Narrative                              b. report
            c. Recount                                d. news items

Read the following text and answer the questions 47 to 54

Octopus

                The Octopus is an ocean creature with eight effective feet which it utilizes as hands. These are called tentacles or limbs. “Octopus” originates from two words that have meaning “eight feet”.

The octopus, the squid and the cuttlefish fit in with the same family that has no outside shells. Their bodies are secured totally with skin. Along these lines the assortment of an octopus is delicate. It would appear that a huge blow up. A completely developed octopus can be as huge as 8,5 meters from the tip of one arms to the tip of another. It can weigh as much as 45 kilograms.

            Other than utilizing its tentacles or limbs to catch little fish, ocean plants, crab and lobsters, the octopus additionally utilizes them against its adversaries. The octopus wraps its appendages around the exploited person and crushes it before eating it

            The octopus escapes from its adversaries by giving out a thick dull liquid to obscure the water. It can likewise change the color of its body to match its surroundings. It escapes its enemis by doing this.

47. Which group of sea creatures belongs to the same family with octopus?

            a. turttle and crab                                b. shrimp and crab

            c. crab and cuttlefish                           d. cuttlefish and squid

48. How much a fully-grown octopus can weigh?

            a. 25 kilograms.                                    b. 35 kilograms.

            c. 45 kilograms.                                    d. 55 kilograms.

49. How does the octopus look for food?

            a. It uses magic colors.                         b. It uses its teeth.

            c.  It uses its hand.                               d.   It uses its tentacles.

50. Before the octopus eats its victim, the octopus ……………

            a. changes the color of its body                       b. realizes a thick dark fluid

            c. bite it                                                           d. crushes it

51. How large a fully-grown octopus can be from the tip of one tentacle to the tip of another?

            a. 6,5 metres.                                       b. 7,5 metres.

            c. 8,5 metres.                                       d. 9,5 metres.

52. What does the word “octopus” mean in Greek?

            a.Eight feet                                          c. Dark fish.

            b. Fish.                                                 d. Ghost Sea

53. The word them in paragraph 3 refers to the octopus’s ………………….

            a. teeth                                                c. tentacles

            b. enemies                                            d. utilizes

54. What does the octopus do to run away or escape from its enemy?

            a. It stings the enemies.                       b. It gives out a thick dark fluid to darken the water.

            c. It swims.                                           d. It runs

Read the following text and answer the questions 55 to 58

Gold is a precious metal. Gold is used as ornaments or as money.

Gold is found in many places, but in a small supply. It is often found on the surface of the earth. Since gold is a heavy substance, it is sometimes found loose on bottom of rivers. The gold is found together with sand and rocks, and must be separated from them. It is simple to search for this type of gold.

It is not usually necessary to drill for gold, but when a layer of gold is located deep below the surface of the earth, it is possible to drill a hole into the ground. Engineers have developed modern process for removing gold from rocks.

Since gold is not very hard, it is sometimes melted and added to other substances for making rings, coins, and art objects. It will be priced forever because it is beautiful, rare, and useful.

55. The best title of the text above is …..

            a. Gold                                      b. Type of Gold

            c. Previous Metal                      d. Rare Ornaments

56. The following are associated with gold, EXCEPT …..

            a. useful                       b. precious

            c. beautiful                  d. unnecessary

57. The text above is mainly intended to …. about gold.

            a. discuss                      b. classify

            c. describe                   d. elaborate

58. “It will be priced forever because….” (Paragraph 4) The underlined word means ……

            a. valuable                                b. worthless

            c. interesting                            d. Wonderful

        Read the following text and answer the questions 59 to 62

Doctor is a popular job. It takes a great responsibility to work as a doctor. Minor mistakes made by a doctor can bring the lost of a patient.

            There are a lot of jobs that doctors must do. They are expected to evaluate symptoms and run a test to determine what is wrong with a patient. If a. doctor does not know off handedly what the diagnosis should be, it is his or her responsibility to do the necessary research.
            Notes are kept on each patient to ensure that any medical professional can walk into a room and know what has been done in the past. It is also a way to track the patients' progress during recovery.
            Writing prescriptions is a major part of doctors' jobs. They must know how much medicine to prescribe based on the patient's history; they also need to know how two drugs can interact with one another.
            A doctor needs to know not only how to treat the current conditions, but also how to advise the patient on how to prevent another occurrence.
59. What is mainly discussed in the text above?            A. The duties of a doctor.                                B. Getting a job as a doctor.
            C. Vacancy for a doctor position.                      D. The success of being a doctor
60. Why does a doctor keep a note on their patients?
            A. To know how to prescribe certain drugs to the patients.     

            B. To track the patients' improvements and complaints.
            C. To cure the patients' certain illnesses.            D. To ensure the health of the patients.
61. "It is also a way to track patients' ..... (paragraph 3, line 8)
The synonym of the underlined word is ....
            A. to follow                              B. to pursue
            C. to capture                            D. to apprehend
62. What is the purpose of this text?
            A. To practice the doctor's job.                       B. To explain the doctor's profession.
            C. To educate the doctors in their job.             D. To describe a doctor's jobs and responsibilities.

Read the following text and answer the questions 63 to 66

Gardenia plants           

            Gardenia plants are popular for the strong sweet scent of their flowers. Gardenia is the national flower in Pakistan. In Japan and China, the flower is called Kuchinashi (Japanese) and Zhi zi (Chinese).

            Gardenia plants are evergreen shrubs. Their small trees can grow to 1 - 5 meters tall. The leaves are 5 - 50 centimeters long and 3 - 25 centimeters broad, dark green and glossy with a leathery texture. The flowers are in small groups, white, or pale yellow, with 5-12 lobes (petals) from 5-12 centimeters diameter. They usually bloom in mid- spring to mid-summer. Many species have strong aroma.

            To cultivate gardenia as a house plant is not easy. This species can be difficult to grow because it originated in warm humid tropical areas. It demands high humidity and bright (not direct) light to thrive. It flourishes in acidic soil with good drainage and thrives on 20° – 23° C during the day and 15° – 16° C in the evening. Potting soils developed specifically for gardenias are available. It grows no larger than 18 inches in height and width when grown indoor. In climates where it can be grown outdoors, it can reach the height of 6 feet. If water hits the flowers, they will turn brown.

63.  How tall is a gardenia tree?

      A. 3 - 25 cm.                 B. 5-12 cm.

      C. 5-50 cm                                D. 1-5 m

64.  What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. It is easy to plant a gardenia tree.                     B. A gardenia plant needs high humidity.

C. It's not easy to plant gardenia as a house plant.D. A good drainage is important for gardenia plant.

65.  From the text we know that ....

A. people don't like the strong scent of the flower      B. Gardenia is widespread in Asia

      C. the flower is easy to plant                                        D. the flower is expensive

66.  "... because it originated in warm ..." (paragraph 3, line 10)

The underlined word refers to ....

A. the flower                      B. the species

C. the soil                           D. the leaf

        Read the following text and answer the questions 67 to 70

Spiders are not insects. They are arachnids. Arachnids have four pairs of legs but only two body parts. Insects have three pairs of legs and three body parts. Spiders have two to four pairs of eyes. They can see extremely well.

Spiders eat small insects such as flies and mosquitoes, and sometime bit people. When a spider bites insect, it does not kill the insect immediately. Instead a special poison passes through its fangs, and this poison paralyzed the body to the unlucky insects.

Most spiders make their own homes. They do this with a special substance produced by their bodies. In the corner of some rooms it is possible to find a spider’s web where the spider is waiting for its next dinner guest.

67. The spider has special teeth called …..

                        a. poison                       c. arachnids

                        b.fangs                         d. quest

68. The statement that is TRUE according to the text is…..

            a.  Spiders are special insects that have three pair of legs

            b.  Arachnids have three pairs of legs and two body parts

            c.  Spiders are not insects but arachnids that can see quite well

            d.  Spiders do not like other small insects as their food

69. What is NOT the difference between spider and insect?

                        a.  Insects have three pairs of legs       b.  Spiders have four pairs of legs

                        c.   Insects’ home are like spiders.        d.   Insects have three body parts

70.  This word “web” in paragraph three means….

            a.  a spider’s poison                   c.   a spider’s leg                      

            b.  spider’s eyes                        d.  a spider’s house

        Read the following text and answer the questions 71 to 75

            Antibiotic is kind of compounds both natural and synthetic, which has function to press or stop a process of organism’s growth, particularly bacteria. Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections and used as a tool for genetic engineering in biotechnology. Antibiotic works as pesticides by pressing or break the chain of bacteria’s metabolism. Nevertheless, antibiotic is different with disinfectant in the process to kills bacteria. Disinfectant kills bacteria by creating an unnatural environment for germs to live.

            In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “because antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers. Although antibiotic is good for medication, it is not effective in handling infection caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbacterial.

            Antibiotic has diverse types based on their effectiveness against bacteria. There are antibiotics that target gram- negative or gram- positive bacteria and some antibiotic has wider spectrum. The effectiveness depends on location of the infection and the ability of antibiotic to reach location of the infection. Based on how to use, antibiotics are divided into two that are oral antibiotics and antibiotic intradermal. An oral antibiotic is used by mouth while antibiotic intradermal used through anus. Intradermal antibiotic is used for serious cases.

71. What is the best title for the text above?

            a. How antibiotic is work                      b. The invention of antibiotic            c. Antibiotic                                         d. Kinds of antibiotic

72. Which one is not true?

            a. Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections
            b. Antibiotic is not same with disinfectant            c. Antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers
            d. Antibiotic is effective in handling infection caused by viruses

73. In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “…. (Paragraph2)
The underline word close in meaning to….

            a. Work                        b. Seen
            c. Say                           d. Call

74. What is the purpose of the text above?

            a. To inform about antibiotic                b. To describe about antibiotic
            c. To inform about disinfectant            d. To describe about antibiotic

75. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

            a. Antibiotic is a compound                   b. Antibiotic is good for medication
            c. Antibiotic is not good for fungi        d. Antibiotic kill without injuring its suffers

Read the following text and answer the questions 76 to 79

Fungi used to be considered as a part of the plant kingdom, but they are now though to be quite different.

            The main part of the fungus is a mass of tiny thread called mycelium. Fungi live on the other organic matter in the soil. Fungi are the most important agent in the breakdown of dead plant and animal material, recycling it so that plants can use the nutrients. Fungi live in damp areas on in water because they have no method of preventing their fragile threads drying out. They cannot survive dry atmospheres. There are around 50,000 species of fungi and they include yeast, rusts, smuts, mildews, mould and mushrooms.

76.       What is the communicative purpose of the text?

a.       To give entertainment or amusement to the readers

b.      To describe the way things are, with reference to a range of nature.

c.       To persuade the reader with its argument.

d.      To present (at least) many different aspects of an issue

77.      The text describes about…

a.       species of fungi in the world

b.      characteristics of plant kingdom

c.       area where fungi live

d.      fungi as a quite different plant

78.      Which one of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the text?

a.      Fungi have a method to survive in dry atmosphere

b.      Mycelium is a mass of tiny thread of fungus

c.       Fungi can survive only in damp area of water

d.      Mushroom is one among the 50,000 species of fungi.

79.      “……they have one method of preventing their fragile threads drying out”

The antonym of the underlined word is …..

a.       brittle                           c. breakable

b.      sturdy                          d. weak

Read the following text and answer the questions 80 to 83

A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia, although it has a smaller relative, called wallaby, which lives on the Australian island of Tasmania and also in New Guinea.

            Kangaroos eat grass and plants. They have short front legs, but very long and very strong back legs and a tail. These they use for sitting up on and for jumping. Kangaroos have been known to make forward jumps of over eight meters, and leap across fences more than three meters high. They can also run at speeds of over 45 kilometers per hour.

            The largest kangaroos are the Great Grey Kangaroo and the Red Kangaroo. Adults grow to a length of 1.60 meters and weigh over 90 kilos.

            Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an external pouch on the front of her body. A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends its first five months of life.

80.        Kangaroo’s smaller relative is found …..

(a.)       not only in Australia island                b.      only in Australia

c.       only in Australian island                       d.      only in Irian island

81.        “ Kangaroos are marsupials” (paragraph-4)

The word ’marsupials’ means …..

a.  an animal which can make forward jump    b.         an animal which has front and back legs to jump

c.  an animal which eats grass and plants       (d.)       an animal which has an external pouch in front

82.        “A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends…”   (paragraph-4) The word ‘pouch’ means…

a.          a small bag carried in the pocket          b.         a pocket carried by a kangaroo

c.          a bag like pocket carried by animal      (d.)       a bag like pocket of skin on kangaroo

83.    “These they use for sitting up on and for jumping.” (Paragraph 2).

The underlined word refers to ……

(a.)          legs                                   c.   plants

b.            Kangoroos                          d.   marsupials

Read the following text and answer the questions 84 to 93

The Island of Wingo is by the island of Singa. In the water around Wingo Island, there are hundreds of sharks. They are so many that the water bubbles like a whirlpool. People can only get to Wingo Island by boat. The boat has a rocket on it. The rocket takes people over the sharks and onto the island.

Wingo Island has no sand but it has green moss. At night the moss sparkles like stars. Tall stars called Fruji grow everywhere The Fruji tress have purple leaves at the top and yellow fruit all over them. When a fruit falls off, another tree grows in a minute.

The Weather on Wingo Island is very hot but at twelve o’clock, everyday, it rains. Sometimes, there are windstorms. They happen when too many animals fly around at the same time.

People who stay on Wingo Island sleep in a big-gloo. It is like an igloo but it is on long poles. It has a ladder to get up and a slide to come down. The big-gloo has a moss bed, chairs, and tables that are made of Fruji tress.

There is no television on Wingo Island. So is the telephone and computer. It is place to listen to the leaves whispering. It is a place to lie on soft green moss and look at the clouds. It is really a place to dream.

84.      Fruji is the … on Wingo Island.

      a.          Name of a river                        b.         Name of a mountain

      c.          Name of a tree                         d.         Name of someone who lives

85.      What are the chairs and tables in that island made of?

a.          Iron                             b.         Moss

c.          Trees                           d.         Fruji trees                                                        

86.      What causes windstorms at Wingo?

a.       Moss                   b.      The sand

c.       Animals               d.      The sea around Wingo

87.      Where do the people of the island live in?

a.       In the houses                              b.      In the forest

c.       In the tree holes                        d.      In the big-gloos

88.      According to passage, which of the following is not true?

a. Wingo is an island.                                                    b.      Many sharks are in Wingo island.

c.  The weather in Wingo Island is tropic all the time.  d.      Rain always falls in Wingo Island.

89.       “People can only get to Wingo Island by boat.”

 The sentence implies that Wngo Island is ….

      a.       Near to other islands                  b.      Close to another island

      c.       Near to another island                d.      Far from other islands

90.      What is the story about?

      a.       A lake                 b.      A river

      c.       An island                        d.      A continent

91.      “It is place to listen to the leaves whispering”

The underlined word refers to ….

a.          The telephone              b.         The computer

c.          An island                     d.         Wingo Island

92.      “People can only get to Wingo Island by boat.” (paragraph 1)

What does the word “boat” mean?

        a.          A rocket                      b.         An island

c.          A small ship                 d.         A helicopter

93.  “It is place to listen to the leaves whispering.” (last paragraph)

The closest meaning of the underlined word is ….

a.          Talking in a soft way                b.         Singing

c.          Laughing                                  d.         Makes a soft sound

Read the following text and answer the questions 94 to 93

            A galaxy is a collection of stars and other astronomical bodies, including planets, comets and asteroids, held together by gravity.

            There are many different physical forms and measurements of galaxies. These include the spiral, barrel-spiral and elliptical. Our galaxy, called the Milky Way, is approximately 100,000 light years in width and contains over 100 billion stars.

            The centre of galaxies can contain many young, very hot stars as well as older stars. Swirling clouds that have been energized by magnetic forces also exist in the centre.

            At this point in time, no one knows the exact number of galaxies in the universe. Astronomers are, however, learning more and more about them everyday.

94. What does the text mainly talk about?

            A.  Stars and other astronomical bodies.          B.  The galaxy physical forms.

            C.  The galaxy centre.                                      D.  Galaxies

95. From the text we know that ….

 A.  gravity holds galaxies together in this universe      B.  the number of our universe is limited in size

 C.  astronomers cannot study about galaxy anymore    D.  there are some forms of galaxies that we know

96. “Our galaxy, called the Milky Way, is…” (paragraph 3)

What does the underlined word in the sentence refer to?

            A.  The writer and the readers.            B.  The readers and their friends.

            C.  The people of the world.                 D.  The members of the galaxies.

       

Read the following text and answer the questions 97 to 100

            Birds belong to a class of warm blooded vertebrate animals with feather covered bodies. Next to the mammals, birds are the most important group of land-living vertebrates. All birds have feathers, although in some types, particularly those that can not fly, the normal structure of the feathers may be much modified and be downy, woolly, or straw like. The forelimbs of birds are modified into wings. The bony part of the tail, except in the very earliest fossil birds, is very short, and the visible tail is composed of feathers only. The teeth are absent except in some fossil forms. As in mammals-the only other group of warm blooded animal-the circulation is highly perfected so that there is no mixing of arterial and venous blood, but the arrangement of veins and arteries by which this is accomplished, is different in the two groups. Birds have keen hearing, although they have no external ears. The sense of sight also is very keen, but the sense of smell is weak or lacking, except in a small few vultures and other birds.

97.       The passage is about the …… of birds.

            a.          Species            c.          Clarification     e.          characteristics

            b.         Definition         d.         Classification              

98.       From the text we can conclude that both birds and mammals have …….

            a.          Backbones        c.          Keen hearing    e.          weak sense of smell

            b.         keen sights       d.         downy feathers

99.       Which of the following is NOT possessed by bird?

a.          Feathers          c.          Teeth               e.          ears

b.         Wings               d.         Tails

100.      “Birds have keen hearing, although they have no external ears”

The underlined word is synonymous with ……

a.          Thick               c.          Soft                 e.          Sharp

b.         Weak               d.         Long

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